FOOD ADDITIVE

E129

Allura Red AC

Most complete information about food additive Allura Red AC (E129) - What is it? Is it harmful to health?

E129 (Allura Red AC) - Synthetic azo dye of red color for giving attractive appearance to food products
краситель • Synthetic dye • Azo compound • Water-soluble
✓ Approved with restrictions, not recommended for children due to possible effects on activity and attention
CN: Approved in China for certain food categories with dosage restrictions JP: Approved in Japan as food colorant with established application norms RU: Approved in food industry with mandatory labeling according to TR CU 029/2012 US: Approved by FDA as FD&C Red No. 40 with established application norms EU: Approved with mandatory warning "May have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children"

Allura Red AC (E129) - Synthetic Dye

E129 is a synthetic azo dye widely used in food industry to give products attractive red color. Belongs to "azo dyes" group that may affect children activity and attention. Approved with restrictions in many countries.

🌿
ORIGIN
plant
Chemical synthesis
⚕️
SAFETY
ограничена
Limited safety
👶
FOR CHILDREN
Not recommended
May affect activity and attention
🤰
PREGNANCY
Limited approval
With caution, in minimal amounts

📊 Daily Intake Norm (ADI)

7.00 mg/kg
Established Daily Dose
According to JECFA/EFSA
490 mg
Maximum for 70 kg person
Safe Amount per Day

⚡

✅ :

  • Gives products attractive appearance
  • Resistant to light and temperature
  • Well soluble in water

⚠️ :

  • May cause hyperactivity in children
  • Possible allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
  • Suspected of carcinogenic potential at high doses

💊 :

ADHD treatment medications: (dangerous) - May worsen hyperactivity symptoms
Antihistamine drugs: (moderate) - Possible reduction in effectiveness for allergic reactions
Psychotropic drugs: (moderate) - May affect behavioral responses

🔬 Chemical Properties

Formula: C₁₈H₁₄N₂Na₂O₈S₂
Molar Mass: 496.4200 g/mol
Appearance:
Solubility:
CAS Number: 25956-17-6
Melting Point: >300°C
Quality Standards:

🏷️ Identification in Ingredients

Look on Package For:

E129 Allura Red AC Allura Red ACFD&C Red No. 40CI 16035Red 40

Commonly Found In:

  • Carbonated drinks and juices (50-100 mg/l)
  • Confectionery and desserts (100-200 mg/kg)
  • Dairy products (yogurts, ice cream) (50-150 mg/kg)
  • Sauces and condiments (200-500 mg/kg)
  • Canned fruits (100-200 mg/kg)

📊 Comparison with other colorants

Code
Name
Origin
Safety
Action
E129
Allura Red AC
synthetic
restricted
E124
Ponceau 4R
synthetic
restricted
Details
E122
Azorubine
synthetic
restricted
Details
E120
Carmine
animal
permitted

🎯 Consumption Simulator E129

Estimate your daily intake of allura red ac through various food products

0 mg
Current Consumption allura red ac
Optimal Level
Optimal
Normal
Excess
0 mg 245 mg 490 mg

Explanation: Exceeding the norm established by EFSA does not mean immediate harm, but is recommended for safe regular consumption.

Select products you consumed today:

📊Personal Norm Calculation

Daily Intake Norm: up to 7.00 mg per kg body weight

Recommended Maximum: 490 mg for 70 kg person

*Calculations are for reference only

*Actual content depends on manufacturer

📚 Scientific Research

EFSA - Re-evaluation of azo dyes safety (2015)

EFSA Journal

↗ Open Research
Southampton study - Effect of food colors on children behavior

The Lancet

↗ Open Research
FDA - Safety review of FD&C Red No. 40

FDA

↗ Open Research

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about E129

Is E129 harmful to health?

+ -
E129 may be harmful to children, causing hyperactivity. For adults considered safe when daily norms are followed.

Why is E129 banned in some countries?

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E129 is banned in some EU countries for baby food due to possible effects on children behavior.

Which products contain E129?

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Carbonated drinks, candies, ice cream, yogurts, sauces and other red-colored products.

Can E129 be given to children?

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Not recommended. In EU, products with E129 must contain warning about possible effects on children activity.

Are there natural alternatives to E129?

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Yes, natural alternatives include beet juice, annatto, carmine and other natural colorants.

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